Spring-beanFactory
Spring BeanFactory
- Author: HuiFer
- 源码阅读仓库: SourceHot-spring
BeanFactory 概述
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory
类图
方法列表
- 贴出部分代码. 仅表示方法作用
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解析
用例
bean 的实例化有如下几种方法
- 静态方法
- 工厂方法创建
- FactoryBean 接口创建
代码部分
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分析
- 对下面代码进行分析
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org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext#getBean(java.lang.String, java.lang.Class<T>)
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- 从方法参数
- name: beanName
- requiredType: 唯一的类型. 对象类型
assertBeanFactoryActive
- beanFactory 是否存活判断
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getBeanFactory
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获取 beanFactory
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获取方法是一个抽象方法
1
public abstract ConfigurableListableBeanFactory getBeanFactory() throws IllegalStateException;
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子类实现
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext#getBeanFactory
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
@Override public final ConfigurableListableBeanFactory getBeanFactory() { synchronized (this.beanFactoryMonitor) { if (this.beanFactory == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("BeanFactory not initialized or already closed - " + "call 'refresh' before accessing beans via the ApplicationContext"); } return this.beanFactory; } }
org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext#getBeanFactory
1 2 3 4
@Override public final ConfigurableListableBeanFactory getBeanFactory() { return this.beanFactory; }
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获取到的对象是
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory
- 整体类图
doGetBean
-
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory#doGetBean
获取 bean 的核心
transformedBeanName
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别名对象
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aliasMap 和 别名标签的对应关系
alias 标签的 alias 值作为别名的 key , alias 标签的 name 值作为 value
getSingleton
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry#getSingleton(java.lang.String)
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org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry#getSingleton(java.lang.String, boolean)
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- 相关属性值
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getObjectForBeanInstance
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory#getObjectForBeanInstance
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getObjectFromFactoryBean
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org.springframework.beans.factory.support.FactoryBeanRegistrySupport#getObjectFromFactoryBean
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从 FactoryBean 中获取对象
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beforeSingletonCreation
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org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry#beforeSingletonCreation
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单例创建前的验证
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postProcessObjectFromFactoryBean
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两种实现
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org.springframework.beans.factory.support.FactoryBeanRegistrySupport#postProcessObjectFromFactoryBean
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protected Object postProcessObjectFromFactoryBean(Object object, String beanName) throws BeansException { return object; }
直接返回 object
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org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#postProcessObjectFromFactoryBean
调用BeanPostProcessor
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
@Override protected Object postProcessObjectFromFactoryBean(Object object, String beanName) { return applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(object, beanName); } @Override public Object applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(Object existingBean, String beanName) throws BeansException { Object result = existingBean; for (BeanPostProcessor processor : getBeanPostProcessors()) { Object current = processor.postProcessAfterInitialization(result, beanName); if (current == null) { return result; } result = current; } return result; }
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两个方法军返回
Bean
对象 . 一种是直接返回 。 另一种是执行接口BeanPostProcessor
接口返回
afterSingletonCreation
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry#afterSingletonCreation
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- 代码现在进入的很深了,回到 doGetBean
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory#doGetBean
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目前未知
doGetBean
的第一个if
分支已经分析完毕. 接下来看下面的代码 -
下面这段代码就简单说一下就跳过了。
- 从 容器中获取,最后还是回到 doGetBean 方法中. 来进行 bean 创建 这里不进行展开。
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markBeanAsCreated
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org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory#markBeanAsCreated
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方法作用将 bean 标记为已创建
protected void markBeanAsCreated(String beanName) {
// 已创建的beanName 是否包含当前beanName
if (!this.alreadyCreated.contains(beanName)) {
synchronized (this.mergedBeanDefinitions) {
if (!this.alreadyCreated.contains(beanName)) {
// Let the bean definition get re-merged now that we're actually creating
// the bean... just in case some of its metadata changed in the meantime.
// 将属性stale设置true
clearMergedBeanDefinition(beanName);
// 放入已创建集合中
this.alreadyCreated.add(beanName);
}
}
}
}
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stale 的解释
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/** * Determines if the definition needs to be re-merged. * 是否需要重新合并定义 * */ volatile boolean stale;
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属性值 已创建的 beanName
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private final Set<String> alreadyCreated = Collections.newSetFromMap(new ConcurrentHashMap<>(256));
getMergedLocalBeanDefinition
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org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory#getMergedLocalBeanDefinition
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这个方法获取一个
RootBeanDefinition
对象 , 这个对象也是 bean 的一种定义。 -
从目前的几个方法名称来看,暂且认为这是一个合并了多个
BeanDefinition
的对象吧
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getBeanDefinition
- 获取
beanDefinition
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory#getBeanDefinition
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从 beanDefinition map 中获取
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相关属性
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/** * Map of bean definition objects, keyed by bean name. * * key: beanName * value: BeanDefinition * * */ private final Map<String, BeanDefinition> beanDefinitionMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(256);
getMergedBeanDefinition
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获取
RootBeanDefinition
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org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory#getMergedBeanDefinition(java.lang.String, org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition, org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition)
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第一部分代码
- map 中获取 RootBeanDefinition
- 是否存在父名称
- 类型是否是
RootBeanDefinition
- 是: 拷贝
- 否: 将
BeanDefinition
转换成RootBeanDefinition
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相关属性
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/** * Map from bean name to merged RootBeanDefinition. * key: beanName * value: RootBeanDefinition * */ private final Map<String, RootBeanDefinition> mergedBeanDefinitions = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(256);
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克隆 方法
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/** * 克隆 BeanDefinition * @return */ @Override public RootBeanDefinition cloneBeanDefinition() { return new RootBeanDefinition(this); }
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第二部分代码
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overrideFrom
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覆盖方法
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org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinition#overrideFrom
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最后一段
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checkMergedBeanDefinition
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org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory#checkMergedBeanDefinition
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protected void checkMergedBeanDefinition(RootBeanDefinition mbd, String beanName, @Nullable Object[] args) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException { if (mbd.isAbstract()) { throw new BeanIsAbstractException(beanName); } }
- 判断是否 abstract 标记的情况
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继续回到
doGetBean
方法
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isDependent
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是否存在依赖关系
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org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry#isDependent(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.util.Set<java.lang.String>)
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相关属性
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/** * Map between dependent bean names: bean name to Set of dependent bean names. * * key: bean * value: 依赖列表 * */ private final Map<String, Set<String>> dependentBeanMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(64);
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一个用例
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registerDependentBean
- 注册依赖关系
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry#registerDependentBean
- 在前文调用
isDependent
方法的的时候我们找到了一个依赖映射dependentBeanMap
,在这个方法中会将依赖关系放入dependentBeanMap
- 在前文调用
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再回到
doGetBean
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接下来就是实例化的过程了.
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getSingleton
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org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry#getSingleton(java.lang.String, org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectFactory<?>)
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获取单例对象
- 从单例对象的 map 缓存中获取
- 从 ObjectFactory 中获取
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周边方法
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beforeSingletonCreation
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afterSingletonCreation
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addSingleton
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回到 doGetBean 方法中
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if (mbd.isSingleton()) { // 判断是否是单例 sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, () -> { try { return createBean(beanName, mbd, args); } catch (BeansException ex) { // Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there // eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution. // Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean. destroySingleton(beanName); throw ex; } }); bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd); }
这里又要给
createBean
方法, 从getSingleton
的参数看可以知道 ,第二个匿名函数是ObjectFactory
接口实现.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
@FunctionalInterface public interface ObjectFactory<T> { /** * Return an instance (possibly shared or independent) * of the object managed by this factory. * 获取对象 * @return the resulting instance * @throws BeansException in case of creation errors */ T getObject() throws BeansException; }
- createBean 返回的就是单例 bean 对象的实例
createBean
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org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#createBean(java.lang.String, org.springframework.beans.factory.support.RootBeanDefinition, java.lang.Object[])
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两个核心方法
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resolveBeforeInstantiation
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org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#resolveBeforeInstantiation
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方法概述:
获取
BeanPostProcessor
接口的实现列表applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInstantiation
前置方法执行applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization
后置方法执行
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doCreateBean
- 创建 bean
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#doCreateBean
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createBeanInstance
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#createBeanInstance
- 创建 bean 实例
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resolveBeanClass
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory#resolveBeanClass
- 获取 bean 的 class
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doResolveBeanClass
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org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory#doResolveBeanClass
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第一段
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ClassLoader beanClassLoader = getBeanClassLoader(); ClassLoader dynamicLoader = beanClassLoader; boolean freshResolve = false; // 判断 typesToMatch 是否为空 if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(typesToMatch)) { // When just doing type checks (i.e. not creating an actual instance yet), // use the specified temporary class loader (e.g. in a weaving scenario). // 获取临时类加载器 ClassLoader tempClassLoader = getTempClassLoader(); if (tempClassLoader != null) { dynamicLoader = tempClassLoader; freshResolve = true; // 类型比较 if (tempClassLoader instanceof DecoratingClassLoader) { DecoratingClassLoader dcl = (DecoratingClassLoader) tempClassLoader; for (Class<?> typeToMatch : typesToMatch) { // 添加排除的类 dcl.excludeClass(typeToMatch.getName()); } } } }
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第二段
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if (className != null) { // bean 属性值 Object evaluated = evaluateBeanDefinitionString(className, mbd); if (!className.equals(evaluated)) { // A dynamically resolved expression, supported as of 4.2... if (evaluated instanceof Class) { return (Class<?>) evaluated; } else if (evaluated instanceof String) { className = (String) evaluated; freshResolve = true; } else { throw new IllegalStateException("Invalid class name expression result: " + evaluated); } }
evaluateBeanDefinitionString
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evaluate
org.springframework.context.expression.StandardBeanExpressionResolver#evaluate
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- 类图
BeanExpressionContext
- 两个属性
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- 几个方法
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beanName 是否存在
根据 beanName 获取 bean 实例
- 回到解析方法
parseExpression
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doParseExpression
- spring 中的两种解析方式
org.springframework.expression.spel.standard.InternalSpelExpressionParser#doParseExpression
org.springframework.expression.spel.standard.SpelExpressionParser#doParseExpression
- spring 中的两种解析方式
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parseTemplate 方法
org.springframework.expression.common.TemplateAwareExpressionParser#parseTemplate
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parseExpressions
org.springframework.expression.common.TemplateAwareExpressionParser#parseExpressions
- 说简单一些这个地方就是拿出表达式的值
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回到
evaluate
方法
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最后一句
getValue
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org.springframework.expression.common.LiteralExpression#getValue(org.springframework.expression.EvaluationContext)
刚才流程中我们可以看到
expr
是LiteralExpression
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@Override public String getValue(EvaluationContext context) { return this.literalValue; }
直接返回字符串. 这个字符串就是刚才放进去的 el 表达式
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往外跳 找到方法 doResolveBeanClass
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- 目前为止我们解析了 第一句话
Object evaluated = evaluateBeanDefinitionString(className, mbd);
接下来往下走看一下具体的 class 返回对象
- 类型等于 class 直接返回
- 类型等于 String 的两种返回方式
- ClassLoader.loadClass 返回
- ClassUtils.forName 返回
- 底层方法为
java.lang.Class#forName(java.lang.String, boolean, java.lang.ClassLoader)
- 底层方法为
resolveBeanClass
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回到
doResolveBeanClass
方法中.最后一行1 2
// Resolve regularly, caching the result in the BeanDefinition... return mbd.resolveBeanClass(beanClassLoader);
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- 获取 beanClassName
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- 回到
createBeanInstance
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#createBeanInstance
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obtainFromSupplier
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Supplier
代码如下
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initBeanWrapper
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registerCustomEditors
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最后调用
org.springframework.beans.support.ResourceEditorRegistrar#registerCustomEditors
registerCustomEditors
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doRegisterEditor
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覆盖默认编辑器
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registerCustomEditor
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到这里 createBeanInstance
流程已经完毕
回到doCreateBean
方法
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紧接着两行代码 获取 bean 实例 和 beanType
applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors
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applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors
方法会执行所有的后置方法.
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addSingletonFactory
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org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry#addSingletonFactory
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继续回到 doCreateBean
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org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry#addSingletonFactory
添加单例工厂
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getEarlyBeanReference
org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoProxyCreator#getEarlyBeanReference
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- wrapIfNecessary
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回到下面代码中
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if (earlySingletonExposure) { if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) { logger.trace("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName + "' to allow for resolving potential circular references"); } // 添加单例工厂 addSingletonFactory(beanName, () -> getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean)); }
- 上述方法就是将结果 bean 放入
populateBean
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org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#populateBean
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设置属性值
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概述一下方法
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自动注入的两种实现
- 根据类型
- 根据名称
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xml 中的属性标签设置
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<bean class="org.source.hot.spring.overview.ioc.bean.init.UserBean"> <property name="age" value="30"/> </bean>
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{ if (bw == null) { if (mbd.hasPropertyValues()) { throw new BeanCreationException( mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Cannot apply property values to null instance"); } else { // Skip property population phase for null instance. return; } } // Give any InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors the opportunity to modify the // state of the bean before properties are set. This can be used, for example, // to support styles of field injection. if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) { for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) { if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) { InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp; if (!ibp.postProcessAfterInstantiation(bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName)) { return; } } } } PropertyValues pvs = (mbd.hasPropertyValues() ? mbd.getPropertyValues() : null); // 获取自动注入的值 int resolvedAutowireMode = mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode(); // 自动注入 if (resolvedAutowireMode == AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME || resolvedAutowireMode == AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) { MutablePropertyValues newPvs = new MutablePropertyValues(pvs); // Add property values based on autowire by name if applicable. if (resolvedAutowireMode == AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME) { // 按照名称注入 autowireByName(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs); } // Add property values based on autowire by type if applicable. if (resolvedAutowireMode == AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) { // 按照类型注入 autowireByType(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs); } pvs = newPvs; } boolean hasInstAwareBpps = hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors(); boolean needsDepCheck = (mbd.getDependencyCheck() != AbstractBeanDefinition.DEPENDENCY_CHECK_NONE); PropertyDescriptor[] filteredPds = null; if (hasInstAwareBpps) { if (pvs == null) { pvs = mbd.getPropertyValues(); } for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) { if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) { InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp; PropertyValues pvsToUse = ibp.postProcessProperties(pvs, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName); if (pvsToUse == null) { if (filteredPds == null) { filteredPds = filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(bw, mbd.allowCaching); } pvsToUse = ibp.postProcessPropertyValues(pvs, filteredPds, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName); if (pvsToUse == null) { return; } } pvs = pvsToUse; } } } if (needsDepCheck) { if (filteredPds == null) { filteredPds = filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(bw, mbd.allowCaching); } // 以来检查 checkDependencies(beanName, mbd, filteredPds, pvs); } if (pvs != null) { // 应用属性 applyPropertyValues(beanName, mbd, bw, pvs); } }
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pvs 属性如下
applyPropertyValues
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#applyPropertyValues
- 属性设置
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属性设置后跳出方法回到 doCreateBean
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initializeBean
-
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#initializeBean(java.lang.String, java.lang.Object, org.springframework.beans.factory.support.RootBeanDefinition)
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我们可以看一下整个代码的流程
- aware 接口的执行
- BeanPostProcessor 前置方法执行
- bean 实例化
- BeanPostProcessor 后置方法执行
- 返回 bean
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- Aware 接口的执行
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前置方法执行
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
@Override public Object applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(Object existingBean, String beanName) throws BeansException { Object result = existingBean; for (BeanPostProcessor processor : getBeanPostProcessors()) { Object current = processor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(result, beanName); if (current == null) { return result; } result = current; } return result; }
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后置方法执行
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@Override public Object applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(Object existingBean, String beanName) throws BeansException { Object result = existingBean; for (BeanPostProcessor processor : getBeanPostProcessors()) { // 执行 spring 容器中 BeanPostProcessor Object current = processor.postProcessAfterInitialization(result, beanName); if (current == null) { return result; } result = current; } return result; }
invokeInitMethods
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#invokeInitMethods
- 初始化方法重点看一下
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我们现在的 bean 不是InitializingBean
会走自定义的init-mthod
方法
-
做一下改造实体对象
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public void initMethod() { this.name = "abc"; this.age = 10; }
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- 观察
initMethodName
会变成 标签属性init-method
的内容. 接下来就是通过反射执行方法
-
在执行方法前将 bean 的信息先做一次截图
-
如果按照我们代码中的编写方式 bean 的属性会被覆盖
invokeCustomInitMethod
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#invokeCustomInitMethod
- 执行 自定义的
init-method
方法
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getInterfaceMethodIfPossible
org.springframework.util.ClassUtils#getInterfaceMethodIfPossible
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-
跳出这个方法
initializeBean
回到下面代码1 2 3 4
try { populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper); exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd); }
-
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#doCreateBean
其实到此 bean 已经创建完成可以直接返回了.
-
-
再往外层跳
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory#doGetBean
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
if (mbd.isSingleton()) { // 判断是否是单例 sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, () -> { try { return createBean(beanName, mbd, args); } catch (BeansException ex) { // Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there // eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution. // Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean. destroySingleton(beanName); throw ex; } }); bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd); }
- 单例对象的创建 bean 已经完成啦…
-
其他的两种创建,其本质还是
createBean
方法的调用.
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再往外面跳一层 回到 getBean 方法.
-
终于 getBean 方法底层调用分析结束.
- 原文作者:知识铺
- 原文链接:https://index.zshipu.com/geek/post/code/docs/Spring/clazz/Spring-beanFactory/
- 版权声明:本作品采用知识共享署名-非商业性使用-禁止演绎 4.0 国际许可协议进行许可,非商业转载请注明出处(作者,原文链接),商业转载请联系作者获得授权。
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