人教版九年级上册英语第十单元易错题和中考常考题

Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands

一、单项选择易错题

考点 1：be supposed to 结构

1. — You ________ supposed to arrive after 8 o’clock.

— Sorry, I got up late this morning.

A. don’t B. won’t C. can’t D. aren’t

答案：D

解析： be supposed to do 的否定形式是 be not supposed to do，主语是 you，所以用 aren’t。

2. Students are supposed to ________ the blackboard before ________ the next class.

A. clean the chalk, began B. clean the chalk off, began

C. clean the chalk off, beginning D. clean the chalk off, begun

答案：C

解析： be supposed to 后接动词原形；before 是介词，后接动名词形式。

3. — Could you give me some advice on how to use my time?

— First of all, you ________ to spend more time studying.

A. supposed B. were supposed C. are supposing D. are supposed

答案：D

解析： be supposed to do 表示 “应该做某事”，用一般现在时。

4. You are ________ walk on the grass. It breaks the school rules.

A. supposed B. not supposed C. supposed to D. not supposed to

答案：D

解析： 否定形式需要完整表达 not supposed to，to 不能省略。

考点 2：情态动词表推测

5. — Is that Ms. Wang in the classroom?

— It ________ be her. She’s attending a meeting in Beijing now.

A. mustn’t B. can’t C. might D. could

答案：B

解析： can’t 表示 “不可能”，用于否定的肯定推测；mustn’t 表示 “禁止”，不符合语境。

6. — Where’s Tom? I can’t find him.

— He ________ be in the playground. He often plays basketball after school.

A. must B. might C. can’t D. needn’t

答案：B

解析： might 表示 “可能”，用于不确定的推测；must 过于肯定。

7. The light is on in the office. Mr. Smith ________ be in.

A. must B. can C. may D. might

答案：A

解析： must 表示 “一定”，有把握的肯定推测。

8. The news ________ be true. I can’t believe it.

A. can’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. needn’t

答案：A

解析： can’t 表示 “不可能”，对现在情况的否定推测。

考点 3：文化习俗相关词汇

9. We often drop ________ our friends’ homes after school.

A. for B. with C. by D. of

答案：C

解析： drop by 是固定短语，意为 “顺便拜访”。

10. — Tony is really a polite boy.

— Sure. He always ________ well.

A. behaves B. remains C. learns D. develops

答案：A

解析： behave well 表示 “表现得体”，符合礼貌的语境。

11. — What do you think of his speech?

— Oh, very good. It’s worth ________.

A. to listen to B. listening C. listen to D. listening to

答案：D

解析： be worth doing 是固定结构，listen 是不及物动词，需要加 to。

12. I think your suggestions will be ________ to me. I’m looking forward to ________ you soon.

A. value; hear from B. value; hearing from

C. valuable; hear from D. valuable; hearing from

答案：D

解析： be valuable to sb. 表示 “对某人有价值”；look forward to 后接动名词。

二、完形填空常考题

文化习俗差异

When you travel to a new country, it’s important to learn about its 1. customs. This will help you avoid misunderstandings and show respect to the local people.

In some Middle Eastern countries, like Egypt, people greet each other by 2. kissing on both cheeks. However, in India, people often put their hands together and nod their heads, saying “Namaste” (I honor you).

At the dinner table, customs vary too. In China, it’s polite to wait for the oldest person to start eating first. You should also avoid sticking your chopsticks 3. into the rice—this is considered bad luck. In Western countries, people use knives and forks, and it’s impolite to talk with your mouth 4. full.

Remember, when in Rome, do as the Romans do. By following local customs, you’ll have a more enjoyable trip.

1. A. languages B. customs C. foods D. places

2. A. touching B. kissing C. hugging D. shaking

3. A. into B. on C. above D. beside

4. A. full B. empty C. open D. closed

答案：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A

三、阅读理解中考题

跨文化交际

阅读短文，回答问题

Dear Laura,

Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually learnt how to make Chinese food! She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that. I’m very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make a lot of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to.

My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, you’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You’re supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit! You have to cut it and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is impolite to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also, you’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table. I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to things and don’t find them so strange any more.

I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you’re having a good school year.

Yours,

Li Yue

1. Why is Li Yue in France?

2. How does she feel about making mistakes when speaking French?

3. What is the biggest challenge she is facing?

4. Where are you supposed to put your bread in France?

5. Is it polite to say you’re full in France?

答案：

  1. She is on a student exchange program.

  2. It doesn’t worry her as it used to.

  3. Learning how to behave at the dinner table.

  4. On the table (not on the plate).

  5. No, it isn’t.

四、语法填空易错题

be supposed to 结构

用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

  1. You are supposed (suppose) to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.

  2. Students are not supposed (not suppose) to use mobile phones in class.

  3. The meeting was supposed (suppose) to start at 9:00, but it was delayed.

  4. Are you supposed (suppose) to wear uniforms at your school?

  5. He is supposed (suppose) to arrive here on time.

情态动词表推测

用 must, can’t, might, could 填空

  1. The light is on. He must be at home.

  2. She can’t be in the library. I saw her go out just now.

  3. It might rain tomorrow. Let’s take an umbrella.

  4. — Where’s Tom?

    — He could be in the playground. He likes playing basketball.

  5. The ground is wet. It must have rained last night.

五、中考真题汇编

2024 年中考真题

1. (2024・青岛) — Is that Mr. Green speaking?

— Sorry, he ________ be at home. He has gone to Beijing.

A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t

答案：B

2. (2024・济南) You ________ to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time in China.

A. are supposed B. suppose C. are supposing D. supposed

答案：A

3. (2024・潍坊) It’s impolite ________ others while they are speaking.

A. cut off B. cut down C. cut in on D. cut out

答案：C

2023 年中考真题

4. (2023・临沂) — Could you please help me carry this box?

— ________. It’s my pleasure.

A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn’t C. Sure, here you are D. Of course not

答案：C

5. (2023・烟台) The girl ________ is wearing a pink dress is my best friend, Lily.

A. who B. which C. whose D. whom

答案：A

六、易错点总结

语法易错点

  1. be supposed to 结构

  • 易漏 to：正确形式是 be supposed to do，不是 be supposed do

  • 否定形式：be not supposed to do，not 不能省略

  • 时态变化：根据语境使用不同时态

  1. 情态动词表推测

  • mustn’t 表示 “禁止”，不是 “一定不”

  • can’t 用于否定推测，must 用于肯定推测

  • might/could 表示可能性较小的推测

  1. 固定搭配

  • drop by（顺便拜访）

  • be worth doing（值得做）

  • go out of one’s way（特地）

  • make an effort to do（努力做）

文化理解易错点

  1. 时间观念差异

  • 瑞士：非常重视准时

  • 哥伦比亚：时间观念宽松

  • 中国：对长辈要准时，对朋友较宽松

  1. 餐桌礼仪

  • 中国：不将筷子插在食物中

  • 法国：面包放在桌上，不是盘子里

  • 西方：不将手肘放在桌上

  1. 社交礼仪

  • 日本：鞠躬表示尊重

  • 法国：朋友间亲吻脸颊

  • 美国：初次见面握手

七、中考备考建议

复习策略

  1. 重点突破

  • 熟练掌握 be supposed to 结构的各种用法

  • 分清情态动词表推测的不同含义

  • 记忆与文化习俗相关的词汇和短语

  1. 语境练习

  • 结合课文进行角色扮演

  • 多做阅读理解题，提高跨文化理解能力

  • 练习在不同情境中运用所学知识

  1. 错题整理

  • 建立错题本，分析错误原因

  • 定期复习错题，避免重复犯错

  • 总结解题技巧和方法

考试技巧

  1. 单项选择

  • 注意固定搭配和习惯用法

  • 根据语境选择最佳答案

  • 排除法解题

  1. 完形填空

  • 通读全文，理解大意

  • 注意上下文逻辑关系

  • 结合文化背景选择答案

  1. 阅读理解

  • 先看问题，再读文章

  • 注意细节信息和文化差异

  • 理解作者观点和态度

学习提示： 本单元的核心是跨文化交际，不仅要掌握语言知识，更要理解不同文化背景下的习俗差异。建议同学们结合实际生活，多观察、多思考，这样在考试中才能灵活运用所学知识。

（注：文档部分内容可能由 AI 生成）